In West Azerbaijan Province, a recent study has shed light on the untapped potential of groundwater resources found in fractured and karstic formations, crucial for supporting local communities and industries. Conducted by A. Vaezihir from the Faculty of Natural Science at the University of Tabriz, the research highlights the significance of these aquifers in addressing the pressing issue of water scarcity exacerbated by population growth and climate variability.
Groundwater, often referred to as the lifeblood of rural and urban areas alike, plays a pivotal role in sustaining domestic, agricultural, and industrial activities. The study reveals that over 70% of the rural population and around 50% of urban dwellers in the region rely on these water sources. Vaezihir notes, “Exploiting groundwater from fractured rock aquifers is not just a matter of convenience; it’s a sustainable solution that can withstand the challenges posed by droughts and fluctuating water availability.”
The research employs innovative methodologies, including GIS and remote sensing techniques, to assess the groundwater potential across various geological formations. By evaluating factors such as lithology, fracture density, and precipitation, the study classifies the groundwater resources into five potential zones ranging from low to very high. The findings indicate that a significant portion of the springs in the area falls within the high and very high potential zones, suggesting a promising avenue for water resource management.
For the construction sector, this research opens up new possibilities. As urbanization continues to rise, the demand for reliable water sources becomes increasingly critical. Understanding the groundwater potential can inform the planning and development of infrastructure projects, ensuring that construction activities are sustainable and resilient to climate impacts. “This research not only highlights the importance of groundwater but also serves as a roadmap for future construction projects that require a dependable water supply,” Vaezihir adds.
Moreover, the study emphasizes the need for protection against contamination, as fractured and karstic aquifers are particularly vulnerable due to their unique hydrogeological characteristics. This awareness is vital for developers and policymakers, who must balance growth with environmental stewardship.
As West Azerbaijan navigates the challenges of water resource management, the insights from this study, published in ‘مجله آب و خاک’ (Journal of Water and Soil), could serve as a foundational step towards sustainable development. With an increasing focus on water security, the implications of this research extend beyond local communities, potentially influencing broader regional and national policies regarding water resource management.
For more information on A. Vaezihir’s work, you can visit the Faculty of Natural Science, University of Tabriz.
