The COVID-19 pandemic has wrought significant disruptions across various sectors, with the mining industry facing unique challenges that have reverberated through global supply chains. A recent article by Melisa Nasir from the University of Lampung, published in Al-Manhaj, explores the intricate relationship between international mining regulations and the impacts of the pandemic on unlicensed mining practices in Indonesia.
According to Nasir, the pandemic has exacerbated existing issues within the mining sector, particularly for small-scale operations that often lack adherence to “good mining practices.” “Many small people in the world have not applied the principles of good mining practices,” she notes, emphasizing the need for regulatory frameworks that can guide these operations towards sustainable methods. This is particularly pertinent in Indonesia, where unlicensed mining, known as PETI, has surged, with over 2,471 locations reportedly operating without the necessary permits.
The ramifications of these practices extend beyond environmental concerns; they pose significant commercial risks for the construction sector. With the mining of minerals and coal being critical for construction materials, any disruption in the supply chain can lead to increased costs and project delays. The article highlights that unregulated mining not only undermines national laws but also threatens the principles of sustainable development that are vital for long-term industry viability.
As the article points out, the use of harmful substances like mercury and cyanide in small-scale gold mining has been a longstanding issue, with practices dating back to the gold rushes in North America. “The state, government, and all stakeholders are obliged to protect and manage the environment in the implementation of sustainable development,” Nasir asserts, underscoring the collective responsibility to foster an environment that supports both economic growth and ecological integrity.
The findings of this research could prompt a reevaluation of policies surrounding mining operations in Indonesia and beyond, potentially leading to stricter regulations and a push for more sustainable practices. As the construction industry relies heavily on mined materials, the implications of these changes could be profound, shaping future developments in sourcing, pricing, and environmental stewardship.
For those interested in delving deeper into the nuances of this issue, Nasir’s work can be accessed through her affiliation at the University of Lampung: University of Lampung. The insights presented in Al-Manhaj offer a critical perspective on how international regulations can be aligned with national interests, particularly in the wake of global disruptions like the COVID-19 pandemic.
